基于《金文资料库》的《尚书》文献用字研究(二)

殷周金是地下出土字材料,《尚书》语言是传世献,二大体可以认为是共时的语言材料。前局限于格式,后损失在历代流传抄写过程。将二进行参互比较,对于降低两种语言材料的读解难度,认识该时段语言及用字特点、频率,建立专家数据库,具有不可替代的价值。华东师大中国字研究与应用中心开发研制的《金资料库》,所收青铜器铭释对应的青铜器囊括2001年上半年以前所出土并发表共13271器,为以往任何金录形式所不及。本是在对《尚书》历代传本基本用字调查的基础上,开展基于计算机《金资料库》的《尚书》献用字研究。本所给出的有关数据,就目前而言都是穷尽性的。章的第一部分刊于‘中国字研究》第3辑。

Studies on Shang shu s phrase ology on reference to Bronze Inscription Database

Bronze inscriptions are unearthed materials, while Shangshu(Book of Document)is the documents handed down. They are roughly contemporaneous. The Bronze inscriptions were confined by their pattern ; and Shangshu suffered loss in repeated transcription. Therefore, a comparison between them will throw light on the interpretation on both and help to reveal the features of the then language and phrasing .The bronze inscription Database .developed by Sinogram Center ,ECNU,included all inscriptions of the 13271 bronze vessels known to the public to date,and excels in completeness of materials. This article is based on the statistics of the database and various versions of Shangshu. Hence ,the data here are exhaustive.