| 商末黄河中游气候环境的变化与社会变迁 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晖,黄春长. 商末黄河中游气候环境的变化与社会变迁[J]. 史学月刊, 2002, 2(1): 13-18 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晖 黄春长 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心历史文化学院,陕西,西安,710062
2. 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心旅游与环境学院,陕西,西安,710062 |
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| 摘 要： | 新石器时代到商代黄河流域的气候属于温暖湿润期；商代后期气候出现厂干旱化，导致了古公亶父迁岐，文王迁程迁丰，帝乙帝辛时不断向南方发展；而商末的旱灾和饥荒是周武王克商的直接导火索，导致商周之际的改朝换代。商末气候环境的变迁对其时社会政治的影响极大。
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| 关 键 词： | 商代 气候环境 社会变迁 干旱化 周武王克商 |
| 文章编号： | 0583-0214(2002)01-0013-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-03-06 |
The Change of Climate and Environment in the Middle Valley of the Yellow River at the End of the Shang Dynasty and Social Change |
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| WANG Hui,HUANG Chun-chang. The Change of Climate and Environment in the Middle Valley of the Yellow River at the End of the Shang Dynasty and Social Change[J]. Journal of Historical Science, 2002, 2(1): 13-18 |
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| Authors: | WANG Hui HUANG Chun-chang |
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| Abstract: | In the period between the new Stone Age and the Shang Dynasty the climate and environment in the middle valley of the Yellow River was warm and humid.Yet by late Shang times the climate was becoming arid there,this is the factor led to GuGongTanFu's relocation to QI and Emperor Wen's movement to CHENG and FENG in sequence,and Emperore Yi and Xin's continually expanding southward.It is dro ught and famine at the end of the Shang Dynasty that directly caused Emperor W u's invading Shang and changed dynasties.In short words,changes in climate and e nv ironment in late Shang Dynasty had exerted great influence on the social and po litical life of that times. |
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| Keywords: | Shang Dynasty:climate and environment social change becoming arid Emperor Wu's conquering of Shang |
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