双墩碗底刻文与大汶口陶尊文字

双墩遗址出土的许多碗底刻划文字类符号,多为与人们生活相关的写实性图像类刻划文字,说明我国的古代文字最初是因人们生产活动的直接需求而创造的,并不是因为某种宗教信仰所需而为。而较双墩遗址年代晚的刻划文字则已经脱离了写实性阶段,进入我国古代文字发展的第二个阶段,文字的使用权已被掌握在少数上层统治人物的手中,文字已经走上了神坛。双墩遗址碗底刻划文字类符号的发现为研究古史传说中的伏羲氏提供了很有价值的考古资料。

On the Scored Patterns on the Bottorm of the Bowls of Shuangdun Culture and the Characters on the Pottery Zun of Dawenkou Culture

Most of the character datum scored on the bottom of the bowls unearthed in Shuangdun site are the scored characters of true - life images related to living, which prove that the creation of the archaic characters in China is not needed of religion,but the demand of people' s activities in production. Nevertheless , the scored characters later than Shuangdun site have broken away from the true - life phase, and come into the second phase of development of the archaic characters, the characters' useufruct has been controlled by a few, and walked up to altar. The discovery of the datum provides valuable archaeological materials for studying the Fuxi clan in legend.