20世纪50年代上海的妇女解放与参加集体生产

在国家的主导与大力推动下,以"为社会主义添砖加瓦"为口号的妇女解放运动使20世纪50年代后期的上海家庭妇女纷纷走出家门,进入企业和里弄工厂(场),成为发展社会主义经济的重要劳动力量。然而,此时的社会性解放却是以性别差异的忽略与"男主外、女主内"的传统模式的延续为前提的,因此,走出家庭的妇女不得不同时面临工作、家庭的双重压力。后来随着"大跃进"、城市人民公社化运动的失败,许多已经走出家庭的妇女在别无选择的情况下重回家庭。但是,50年代后期上海家庭妇女走出家庭的经历为她们再次走出家庭并最终走向全面解放奠定了初步基础。

Women's Liberation and Taking Part in Collective Production in Shanghai in the 1950s

Answering the call to"do what little one can for socialism"of the women's liberation movement,a movement under the guidance and forceful promotion of the state,the housewives in Shanghai stepped out of their houses one after the other and entered the enterprises and lane factories in the late 1950s,becoming an important labor force for developing the socialist economy.However, their social emancipation at that time was based on the ignorance of gender difference and the continued traditional model of men be...