近30年来皖中村落宗族的复兴与衍变——以舒城县山七镇牌坊村为例

农村宗族自20世纪70年代末复兴以来,发展衍变迄今已近30年。学界关于农村宗族复兴原因的研究也日趋增多。从30年来皖中地区的一个山区村落——牌坊村的宗族发展变化情况,可以看出,这一时期的宗族复兴与衍变过程大致可分为两个阶段,即20世纪70年代末到90年代中期为传统宗族功能的短暂复归时期,90年代中期以后为宗族观念、行为及组织的变革时期。从两个阶段呈现的不同特点可以看出,宗族的负面影响是暂时的现象,并且随着新的宗族组合形式——网络宗族的出现,宗族在现代化大潮中不会最终消解。

Resurrection and Evolution of the Village Clan in Central Anhui-Province over the Past Thirty Years:With Paifang Village of Shanqi Town in Shucheng County for Example

It is almost thirty years since the village clans resurrected in the late 1970s.Studies on the causes of their resurrection have been on the increase in the academic circles.Based on the investigation of the development and changes over the thirty years in Paifang Village,a mountainous village in Central An- hui Province,this article divides the resurrection and evolution of rural clans in this period into two stages: the stage of transient resurrection of traditional clan functions from the late 1970s to t...