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近代城市贫民阶层及其救济探析——以天津为例
摘    要:

收稿时间:2008-03-16

Modern urban poor and their relief: Case study in Tianjin
Yunlan Ren. Modern urban poor and their relief: Case study in Tianjin[J]. Frontiers of History in China, 2007, 2(2): 213-233. DOI: 10.1007/s11462-007-0013-9
Authors:Yunlan Ren
Affiliation:(1) Institute of History, Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
Abstract:With the development of industry and commerce after Tianjin’s opening as a treaty port, the urban poor were in an unfavorable situation in controlling the social resources. Facing a large number of urban poor, the state represented by government officials of various levels and the civil society represented by local gentry-merchants have clearly recognized the widened gap and increased opposition in all social strata and communities while the disintegration was close to cross the bottom line. It will affect the social harmony and cause unrests. Therefore, under their advocacy and support, all kinds of relief and charity institutes come into being and play a positive role in balancing the social wealth, helping the lower class, improving the social justice and maintaining the stability of social order. Translated by Luo Hui from Shilin 史林 (Historical Review), 2006, (2): 77–84
Keywords:Tianjin  the urban poor  charity and relief institute  the state and the society
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