俄国革命中的立宪会议问题

立宪会议问题对于1917年俄国革命进程具有重大影响。立宪会议被赋予解决所有迫切问题的重负,承载了人民群众的主要期待和希望,但临时政府受继续进行战争的政策牵制,没有把它作为紧迫的任务来解决,因而延缓了和平、土地、民族等迫切问题的解决。十月前后布尔什维克对立宪会议的态度从积极主张到彻底否定,这一变化除了现实政治原因之外,也有思想理论上的根源。而俄国社会、经济、文化的相对落后,是影响立宪会议命运的深层因素。

On the Issue of Constitutional Convention in Russian Revolution

The issue of Constitutional Convention is of great significance to the course of Russian Revolution of 1917. Russian people place high hopes on the Constitutional Convention,which was endowed with heavy burden of settling all the pressing problems. However,Russian Provisional Government didn't deal with it as a hot task contained by policy of continuing to carry through the war,and thus delayed the solutions of peace,land and nationality etc. The attitude of Bolshevik toward Constitutional Convention went t...