略论西夏的墓葬形制和丧葬习俗

西夏墓葬可分为土洞墓室和砖室，砖室墓多为汉人墓，而党项人墓几乎均为土洞墓室，党项人墓代表着西夏墓葬的形制特点。西夏党项人墓的墓葬结构和葬俗，既反映了党项人本民族的文化传统，同时还可以观察到唐末、佛教文化因素，表现出西夏文化的多源性。

A Primary Discussion on the Shape and Structure of Xixia Tombs and Funeral Custom

Xixia tombs can be divided into earth cave tombs of Han people and brick tombs of Dangxiangpeople. The shape and structure of Dangxiang tombs and the funeral custom reflect the cultural tradi-tion of Dangxiang people and the influence of Tang. Song and Buddhism culture, which show theXixia culture had many resources.