山东新见青铜句鑃初识

2005年,山东省潍坊市滨海技术开发区大家洼街道发现一批形制、组合都比较独特的青铜器,其中以句鑃为主,另有少量的璧形器和圭形器等。相关的考古资料此前在山东章丘、淄博等地偶有发现,济南市博物馆亦有少量收藏。山东出土青铜句鑃的定名目前仍存在一定的分歧,时代约为春秋中晚期。青铜句鑃的特征及埋藏环境表明,其主要用于祭祀,并与青铜圭形器、璧形器形成固定的组合。山东青铜句鑃可能受到了吴越地区同类器的影响,但已具有一定的地域特色。

A Study on the Bronze Goudiao Newly Discovered in Shandong Province

In 2005, a range of distinctively featured bronze wares, most of which are goudiao-s with small numbers of items shaped in bi and gui, were discovered at Dajiawa Street in Binhai Technological De?velopment Zone located in Weifang, Shandong province. Related archaeological materials have been occa?sionally discovered in other parts of Shandong such as Zhangqiu and Zibo. Jinan Municipal Museum has modest collection of similar objects. No agreement has been achieved yet regarding the naming of the bronze goudiao-s unearthed in Shandong while their dating has been pointed to the middle and late period of the Spring and Autumn. The features and burial environments of these goudiao-s indicate that they were mainly for ritual uses and often grouped with gui-s and bi-s. While these bronze goudiao-s discovered in Shandong might have received influence from the Wu-Yue areas, they had presented considerable local characteris?tics.