故宫博物院与辛亥革命

1911年爆发的辛亥革命是中国近代完全意义上的民族民主革命运动,它为中国博物馆事业的发展创造了条件。1925年成立的故宫博物院则是辛亥革命未竟之业,标志着中国民族民主运动在文化领域的胜利。然而,由于文献记载和档案资料稀少零散,加之辛亥革命发生与故宫博物院成立相隔时间较长,辛亥革命对故宫博物院建院的推动,以及故宫博物院开院之于辛亥革命事业的意义,未受到足够的重视,国内外相关研究也十分薄弱。通过梳理历史文献及档案,本文以政治内涵、文化认同和博物馆事业为视角,阐释了故宫博物院与辛亥革命之间的密切联系,并力图客观地呈现当时社会事件的历史情境。

The Palace Museum and The 1911 Revolution

The Xinhai Revolution(The 1911 Revolution) which broke out in 1911 and brought about favorable condition for the development of Chinese museums is regarded as a national democratic revolutionary movement in its real sense in Chinese modern history.In 1925 the establishment of The Palace Museum,which was unaccomplished in the revolution of 1911,symbolized the victory of the movement in the cultural field.However,small amount of the related historical materials and relatively long interval between the two eve...