| 从“研”到“砚”——论砚台形制的最初演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈晓筱,张居中,方晓阳. 从“研”到“砚”——论砚台形制的最初演变[J]. 东南文化, 2011, 0(3): 65-68 |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈晓筱 张居中 方晓阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系;中国科学院研究生院人文学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 砚是根据中国传统书写和绘画的特有需要产生的。它的历史可以追溯到新石器时代,前身是原始研磨器,而砚最初的汉字表示也并不是"砚"字,而是"研"字。古代文献以及出土砚墨实物材料都表明,从"研"到"砚"的过程正对应了东汉时期砚台形制的最初演变,这种演变与墨的形制改变有着直接联系。
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| 关 键 词： | 砚 形制 演变 |
From Grinding Stone to Present Inkstone: On the Preliminary Development of Inkstone's Shape |
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| SHEN Xiao-xiao ZHANG Ju-zhong FANG Xiao-yang. From Grinding Stone to Present Inkstone: On the Preliminary Development of Inkstone's Shape[J]. Southeast Culture, 2011, 0(3): 65-68 |
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| Authors: | SHEN Xiao-xiao ZHANG Ju-zhong FANG Xiao-yang |
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| Affiliation: | SHEN Xiao-xiao1 ZHANG Ju-zhong1 FANG Xiao-yang2(1.Department of History of Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,Anhui 230026,2.College of Humanities & Social Sciences of Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049) |
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| Abstract: | The inkstone was invented in the unique demand of Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting.Its history could be traced back to the Neolithic Period,its predecessor was the primitive grinding stone,Thus,its original Chinese character is not "砚"(present inkestone) but "研"(grinding stone).The ancient literature,unearthed inkstones and ink materials showed the Chinese character’s transformation from "研"(grinding stone) to "砚"(present inkestone) was in correspondence with the initial evolution of inkstone shapes in the Eastern Han Dynasty,which was directly connected with the improvement of shape of ink. |
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| Keywords: | inkstone shape evolution |
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