天水至郑州间仰韶文化晚期聚落群与中心聚落的初步考察

本文依据目前的考古调查、发掘等资料,以史前人类近水而居、沿河建村为原则,将仰韶文化晚期的重要分布地——天水至郑州间的聚落遗址划分为12个聚落群,并将聚落分为特大型、大型、中型与小型聚落。认为凡中型以上的聚落都可能是本聚落群的中心聚落,也可能是若干个聚落群所组成的更高一级的中心聚落。在仰韶文化晚期,联邦已开始形成,这个时期可能正处于中国古代文明因素的孕育阶段。

The Primitive Check on the Settlement Clusters Group and the Center Settlement Clusters of the Late Yangshao Culture Distributing from Tianshui to Zhengzhou

Based on the arcaeological materials, the article divided the settlement clusters sites of the late Yangshao culture distributing from Tianshui to Zhengzhou into 12 groups, and also divided them into most large, large, medium and small scale. It considered that the settlement clusters beyond the medium scale may be the center of the group or the high - level center made of some settlement clusters groups. In the late Yangshao culture, the federation had been come into being, so the ancient civilisation of China may be gestated at that time.