重庆奉节先秦时期考古的主要收获--来自长江三峡库区的两个考古学个案研究

20世纪90年代以前,重庆市奉节县的考古工作基本上属于空白。近十年来,配合三峡工程建设,考古工作者对该县三峡水库淹没区地下文物进行了大规模的调查和发掘,取得了一系列的研究成果。其中先秦时期的重要考古收获主要有二:一是通过对三个遗址的调查和发掘,辨识出了五种不同时期的文化遗存,第一次建立了奉节县先秦时期考古学文化的编年坐标,也为整个重庆三峡库区的先秦考古研究提供了一把可供比照的标尺。二是找到并确认了川东地区的第一个新石器时代考古学文化——老关庙下层文化,这一发现不仅填补了该地区新石器时代考古研究的空白,而且为进一步研究整个重庆三峡库区的新石器文化搭建了一个认识和讨论问题的平台。

On the Main Archaeological Achievements Concerning the Pre-Qin Times in Fengjie of Chongqing

There is almost no archaeological work in Fengjie county, Chongqing until 1990s. In the recent ten years, archaeological researchers have investigated and excavated the underground cultural relics in the area to be submerged of the Three Gorges Reservoir in Fengjie county with large scale and a great deal of achievements have been made. There are two important archaeological results relating to the Pre-Qin Times, one of which is the identification of five kinds of historical remains belonging to different periods, therefore established chronological coordinates of archaeological culture for Fengjie county for the first time, at the same time, provided a staff for the archaeological studies of the Pre-Qin Times in the whole area of Three Gorges Reservoir. The other is the discovery and confirmation of the first Neolithic Age archaeological culture in east Sichuan, that is Laoguanmiao Underlayer Culture.