奥斯曼时期的巴黎城市改造和城市化

1853年到1870年奥斯曼的巴黎改造构成了欧洲高速城市化时代的缩影。这主要是由于19世纪以来人口增长、经济发展以及资本积累达到一定程度的结果。巴黎的城市建设也是中世纪后期以来就已进行而从未间断的改造的延续。奥斯曼对巴黎的改造是系统的、全面的，而且是同基础设施建设和社会福利发展联系在一起的，并非任意的破坏和扩建，也遵循了一定的审美法则，从而在极端开发改造的时代走出了一条独特的城市化道路。

The Reconstruction and Urbanization of Paris during the Haussmann Era

The Reconstruction of Paris by Haussmann from 1853 to 1870 reflected the rapid urbanization in Europe.As the consequence of the population growth,economic development and the capital accumulation since the 19th century,the urban reconstruction in Paris was also a continuing process which had been started since the late Middle Ages and never been interrupted.Following some certain aesthetic principles,the reconstruction by Haussmann was systematic and all-around.It was also based on the considerations relate...