孙中山与苏俄关系论析

本文运用近年新解密的俄罗斯档案及国内孙中山研究中发掘的有关文献资料,对孙中山与腚苏俄关系问题进行一些新的审视和探析.1917年俄国十月革命胜利后,孙中山十分关注俄国的沧桑巨变,进而由外交接触到联俄政策的酝酿,由确立联俄政策再到"以俄为师".他晚期政治理想中有着浓厚的"恋苏"情结.孙中山晚年既要苏俄的援助,又要维护中华民族利益,还要防止俄式共产主义和苏维埃革命的输入,在联俄与防俄间充分发挥了他的政治平衡.同时,孙中山在与共产国际和苏俄关系的互动中呈现出鲜明的策略性、现实性和独立自主性.苏俄在处理与孙中山的关系上存在大国沙文主义倾向.

Discussion and analysis the relations between Sun Yat-Sen and the Soviet Russian

This article utilizes the related literature material which the recent years new decipher the Russian file and domestic Sun Yat-Sen studied excavate,carried on some new carefully examining to Sun Yat-Sen and the Soviet Russian relations question with the discussion.After in 1917 Russia the October Revolution victory,Sun Yat-Sen extremely paid attention to Russia's vicissitudes great change,then contacted the association Russia policy from the diplomacy the fermentation,from the establishment association Russia policy again "take Russia as the teacher".In his later period politics ideal has thickly "loves Soviet" the complex.Sun Yat-Sen old age both wants Soviet Russia's aid,and must maintain the Chinese nation benefit,but also must prevent Russia type communism and the Soviet revolution input,with guarded against between Russia in association Russia fully to display his political balanced strategy.At the same time,Sun Yat-Sen in with Communist International presents bright strategical,the feasibility and the independency with in the Soviet Russian relations interaction.Soviet Russia has the great-nation chauvinism tendency in processing and Sun Yat-Sen's relations.