大遗址概念起源发展及共属性探究

大遗址一词出现于建国之初的经济恢复时期。在配合大规模基本建设进行大遗址清理的实践中，提出了“既对基本建设有利，又对文物保护有利”的“两利原则”。大遗址概念形成于改革开放后新的经济建设高峰期，受国外文化遗产概念启发，逐步发展成考古领域的遗址与相关环境结合的综合体概念。大遗址从起源来看属于工作概念，在文物知识概念体系内难于恰当定位，以现阶段研究的各种概念定义皆难于对具体遗址进行大遗址判定。大遗址也不太符合术语的透明性要求，“大”的义项不明确、界限不清。事买上，大遗址只有经国家公布才能得到认可，因此，大遗址尚处于工作概念阶段。

The Conceptual Origin,Development and Characteristics of Large Archaeological Site

The concept, large archaeological site, emerged during the economic restoration period, early （lays of PRC. Amid grand infrastructural constructions, the state put forward a double-win principle. The principle re- quires that while exploring and cleaning large archaeological sites, both infrastructural construction and cultural heritage protection should be concerned and benefited. During the new economic development period after the Reform and Opening policy was launched, the concept of large archaeological site was formalized, influenced by the concept of cultural heritage introduced from the West. Within the rhetoric of the concept, the meaning of large archaeological site was integrated with environmental settings. The origin of the concept makes it primarily a working concept, which is difficult to be categorized into the current terminological system of cultural heritage. In addition, ＂large＂ is ambivalent in terms of terminological precision. Large archaeological sites only became legitimate with a state designation. Therefore, large archaeological site is still a working concept at this stage.