中国史前城址的区域与类型研究 |
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引用本文: | 卢可可. 中国史前城址的区域与类型研究[J]. 中国历史地理论丛, 1998, 0(3) |
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作者姓名: | 卢可可 |
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作者单位: | 西北大学文博学院 |
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摘 要: | 本文以大量的考古发掘及调查资料为依据,结合历史地理学与环境考古学资料,对中国史前城址进行了较为系统的整理和分类。将50余座城址分别划归六个地区,并从地理位置、面积、平面形状、筑城技术、年代及考古发现等方面对各城址进行讨论,总结了各地区史前城址的特点。根据城址位置,将其分为四种类型:缓岗类、台地类、山城类、水城类。以城址的分类为基础,总结出中国史前城址在选址方面普遍遵循的原则,地势稍高,邻近水源与河、湖岸边,周围自然生态环境比较优越。
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关 键 词: | 史前城址 城垣 聚落 |
The Distribution and Patterns of the Prehistoric City Sites of China |
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Abstract: | Abstract Based upon the materials of archeology and historical geography, the paper investigates the distribution and patterns of the prehistoric city sites of China. The characteristics of city sites are discussed from the perspectives of geographical locations, the acreage,flat shape, construction techniques, time and archeological remains, and the general geographical principles for choosing the city sites have been summarized. |
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