陕西咸阳岩村墓地M41发掘简报

岩村墓地位于陕西省咸阳市渭城区底张镇,2017—2018年发掘的49座墓葬中,M41为竖穴墓道双洞室结构,同穴合葬形式,出土有铜鼎、铜壶、陶罐、漆卮、铜镜等。其中随葬铜壶封口处残留有条状植物捆扎的织物,内残存有液体。经检测铜壶口部覆盖物为麻织物,捆扎物初步推断为植物纤维。残留的液体经检测为粮食酿造的酒即"醴"。在墓葬内洞室相通处遗留有动物残骸,这反映了秦人葬礼中的祭献习俗。根据墓葬形制和随葬器物判断岩村M41的时代为战国晚期晚段至秦代初期。

The Excavation of Burial M41 at the Yancun Cemetery,Xianyang,Shaanxi

The Yancun cemetery is located in Dizhang town,Weicheng district,Xianyang,Shaanxi province.Forty-nine burials were excavated from 2017 to 2018.Burial M41 is a shaft-pit burial of double chambers.Bronze tripod and kettle,pottery jar,lacquer box and bronze mirrors were unearthed.Traces of textiles were identified around the lid of the bronze kettle,in which liquid was found.Scientific analysis has revealed the textile should be made from linen,and the liquid should be the zhong alcoholic beverage.Remains of sacrificial animals were found in the tunnel connecting the two chambers,the discovery of which has revealed the sacrificial ritual in the mortuary context.This burial should date to the very end of the Warring States period or the beginning of the Qin period.