科学观的歧义与中国近代科学史学的多重意蕴

近代中国史学科学化进程中,因国人对“科学”含义理解上的不同,对史学是否属于“科学”有不同的认识;也因对“科学”含义广、狭不同的理解,形成了不同的“科学史学”观;由此造成史学“科学化”进程中观念分歧与实践路向上的差异。

The Divergent Comprehensions of the Concept of Science and the Various Ways of the Scientification of History in Modern China

The scientification of Chinese history in modern China, affected by the Western scientism, was the course of reforming according to the standard of science and the course of transformation from tradition to modern. However, the divergent comprehensions of the concept of science led to the broad and narrow sense of ideas of scientific history, which resulted in various ways of the scientification of history in modern China.