“采铜于山”与学术原创性思维

顾炎武以"采铜于山"的话,形象地说明了学术原创性的重要性.原创性的研究不只是要从原始史料上入手,从思想史研究上说,从原著、代表作入手,要站在一个时代的理论高度从根本上进行阐释,与此同时,也要看到学术与社会现实的关联.要注意到"述"与"作"的关联、"众手修书"与"成一家之言"的关联,还要注意到比次之业、考索之功与独断之学的关联.学者应有原创性研究的自觉意识,意识到这是关系到学术发展的大事.

Thinking of innovation of research and Gu Yan-wu's viewpoint

Gu Yan-wu, who was a distinguished scholar of the Ming Dynasty in China, called for innovating hitorical studies originally as his figure of speech:"To get the copper coin must go to up the mountain for mining of copper ", which involves all aspects of historical inquiry not only the primary materials,but other things of historical studies,such as the selection,narrative, explanation,especially interpretation of historical studies deeply.It is important for the scholars to have the aware consciousness of the original innovation that decides academic research in the new century.