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The Armada Tapestries in the Old Palace of Westminster
Authors:STEPHEN FARRELL
Affiliation:House of Commons Hansard
Abstract:The tapestry series of the ‘Defeat of the Spanish Armada’ was a national artistic treasure which hung in the old Palace of Westminster from the mid 17th century until the fire of 1834. This article outlines the creation of the tapestries in the 1590s and covers the major treatments of them in illustrations of parliamentary interiors and in John Pine's 1739 engravings; it ends with a short account of the curious episode of the tapestry which escaped the conflagration. In the absence of any known historical record of how the tapestries were displayed, suggestions are offered about how many and in what order they hung in the two chambers occupied successively by the house of lords (before and after 1801), and about how they were physically supported on the walls of the Parliament Chamber.
Keywords:the ‘Defeat of the Spanish Armada’  tapestry  hangings  the house of lords  the Parliament Chamber  the court of requests  the Palace of Westminster  Lord Howard of Effingham  Hendrick Cornelius Vroom  Frans Spiering  John Pine  John Singleton Copley
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