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Applications of integrated geophysical method in archaeological surveys of the ancient Shu ruins
Authors:Wenfeng Zheng  Xiaolu Li  Nina Lam  Xuben Wang  Shan Liu  Xinyu Yu  Zhangli Sun  Jinmei Yao
Institution:1. School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan 611731, PR China;2. School of the Coast and Environment, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA;3. Key Lab of Earth Exploration & Information Techniques of Ministry of Education, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, PR China
Abstract:The Jinsha site is one set of excavated ruins of the ancient Shu state, late Neolithic, early Bronze Age. The archaeological survey of the site is especially important for study of Shu culture, because there is hardly any written record of this period. As technology progresses, more and more advanced techniques and equipment have been used to conduct archaeological surveys. In this study, four nondestructive methods of geophysical detection were used to locate ancient relics at the site. The validity of these different types of archaeological detection methods (method of high-density resistivity, induced polarization, multi-frequency electromagnetic, ground-penetrating radar and so on) and techniques were analyzed. And a multi-scale, multi-method detection system to non-destructive detection of cultural relics was established.
Keywords:Archaeology  Non-destructive geophysical detection  Integrated geophysics  High-density resistivity method  Induced polarization method  Multi-frequency electromagnetic method  Ground-penetrating radar (GPR)
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