关于社会主义改造问题的再评价

社会主义改造是我国经济战线上的社会主义革命,是生产关系方面由私有制到公有制的一场伟大的变革,是中国几千年来最伟大、最深刻的社会变革。党和国家提出进行社会主义改造是为了适应实现国家工业化这个任务的需要;新民主主义社会具有过渡性质,中共中央提出的过渡时期的总路线正是反映了这种情况,反映了历史的必然性。科学地评价社会主义改造,必须划清马克思主义与庸俗生产力论的界限;衡量社会主义改造是非得失的主要标准应当是看生产关系的变革对生产力的发展起促进作用还是起阻碍作用。

A Reevaluation of Socialist Transformation

Socialist transformation was a socialist revolution in the economic front, a great change from private to public ownership in productive relations and the greatest and most profound social transformation over thousands of years in the Chinese history. The socialist transformation proposed by the Party and the government was to meet the needs of national industrialization. The new democratic society was transitional in nature and the general line for the transitional period put forward by the Central Committee of the CPC was precisely a reflection of this situation and the historical necessity. A scientific appraisal of socialist transformation calls for a clear demarcation between Marxism and the vulgar theory of productivity. The main criterion for judging socialist transformation is whether the changes in productive relations promoted or obstructed the development of productive forces.