清代及民国时期西藏地方的丹达神崇拜

本对丹达神崇拜的产生、发展、衰落过程作了考述。认为丹达神源于清乾隆十八年入藏的云南参军彭元辰殉职于丹达山。后这一崇拜为清朝倡导，遂向拉萨、成都及康藏交通线传播；至辛亥革命位于拉萨和成都的丹达神庙才逐渐废弃，而边坝的神庙香火一直持续到20世纪30年代中期。

On the Local Worship of Danda Deity in Tibet in the Periods of Qing Dynasty and Republic of China

This paper makes a study on the engendering, development and decline of Danda deity worship , thinking that Danda deity originated from the affair of Peng Yuanchen's death in Danda mountain, who was a Yunnan official entering Tibet in the 18th year of Qianlong period. Later, this worship, advocated by Qing government, spread towards Lhasa, Chengdu and Xikang-Tibet communication route. The Danda deity temple in Lhasa and Chengdu were deserted after 1911 revolution, but the temples at Bianba lasted until the mid 1930s.