从北方原始瓷出土情况看南北方文化交流

近年来,随着各地原始瓷器的不断出土以及南方原始瓷窑的发现,对于中国陶瓷考古的研究逐渐受到重视。目前,学术界关于原始瓷的起源问题讨论激烈,主要集中于"南方起源说"与"北方起源说"两种观点。北方地区出土原始瓷数量多,分布地域广,主要集中于河南、山东、陕西、河北等"中原文化圈"及其附近。器形较为统一,与当地陶器、青铜礼器近似,胎质、釉色等也已有进步趋势。并且北方原始瓷主要出土于高等级的建筑遗址与墓葬中,当与其珍贵性有关。另外,将其与南方出土的相比,既有共性,又有区别。北方地区出土的商周原始瓷其产地主要是南方地区,但是不排除北方当地烧造的可能。

On the Cultural Exchange of South and North from the Condition of the Northern Pro-porcelain Unearthed

In recently years,with the proto-porcelain unearthed in different areas and the kilns of southern proto-porcelain found,the research on the archaeology of porcelain was regarded gradually.At present,the discussion about the origin of proto-porcelain in the academic community was becoming a hot topic,there were mainly two viewpoints the origin of north and the origin of south.In northern areas,the number of proto-porcelain was large and the range was wide,the proto-porcelain mainly was distributed at the round of the circle of central plains culture such as Henan,Shandong,Shanxi,Hebei and so on.The vessel shape of proto-porcelain in north was relatively consistent and was similar with the pottery and bronze in the local.The proto-porcelain in north was mainly unearthed from the high-level tombs and building ruins,which was because the proto-porcelain was very precious at that time.In addition,compared with the proto-porcelain unearthed in south,there were both commonness and individuality between them.The producing area of the proto-porcelain unearthed in north was mainly in southern area of Shan and Zhou dynasties,but we didn’t rule out the possibility of produced in the local area of north.