市场经济在当代中国起动之历史透视

尽管有在计划经济体制下20年的经济增长，70年代后期中国依然是一个低收入国家。1978年中国经济体制改革的逻辑起点。实质是用高投入的方式保持经济增长已走到尽头。要继续使经济高速增长就必须提高生产率的增长率，这在逻辑上必然导向市场取向的改革。在双轨体制下市场体制的高效率昭彰在人耳目，为市场体制的改革创造了条件。邓小平的南方谈话极大地推动了中国理论观念的革新及其有关政策的确立。

Origin of Market Economy in Contemporay China

Although China had economic growth in the past thirty years,China remained a low-income country until the late 1970s under the planning economic system. At the end of keeping economic growth by high investment,is the logical start-point of China's economic refom. To continue to keep ecomomic growth at a high speed,the growth rate of productivity must be raised. Logically and inevitably, this lead to market-oriented re form. Since in the context of the two fold economic systems,the market system have showed high efficience, thus created conditions for market-oriented reform. Yet,it is Deng xiaoping's South Talk that greatly propelled the refreshment of Chinese theory and thoughts and the establishment of its relevant new policies.