客家地区二次葬习俗探析

二次葬习俗起源于新石器时代，曾经在全国各地普遍存在，现在只是在客家地区以及受客家文化影响的其余汉族地区和个别少数民族地区留存。据赣南地方志记载，历史上赣南政府曾经对二次葬习俗采取打压和否定政策，但却屡禁不止。二次葬习俗在客家地区长久留存是由风水信仰、地域原因、宗族组织、民俗的稳定性等多种原因综合造成的，对于作为文化遗产的二次葬习俗，我们要审慎对待。

Exploration and Analysis of the Second Burial Customs in Hakka Regions

The second burial customs were originated in the New Stone Age,and were once popular in various parts of the country,but now only survived in the Hakka regions and other areas populated by the Han nationality and certain areas populated by ethnic minorities under the influence of Hakka culture.According to accounts from local records in the Southern Gan region,Southern Gan governments in history have once adopted policies of suppression and negation on the second burial customs,but have failed repeatedly in attempts of prohibition.The long lasting survival of the second burial customs in Hakka regions are caused comprehensively by various reasons such as Feng Shui beliefs,territorial reasons,family and clan organizations,and the stability of folk customs.As a cultural relic,the second burial customs should be treated cautiously.