金代书院考

金中后期,在辽、北宋书院发展基础上,受南宋书院影响,金修复和新建了一些书院。本文经考证得出金有书院11所,其中新建书院6所、修复和延续前朝书院5所。这些书院集中分布在中原地区的山东、河南、河北、山西等地,是汉人地区的办学行为。从办学途径看,均为民办书院,其建筑与当地的传统民居相结合,呈现出地域特点和民俗风格。同时概因私家积书之多而建书院,故金代书院藏书亦应不少。修复和新建书院,是金代文化教育事业发展的标志,对后世元、清等少数民族政权书院的发展具有深远的历史影响。

A Discussion on the Academy of Classical Learning in Jin Dynasty

In the mid-and-late Jin Dynasty, based on the development of academy of classical learning in Liao and Northern Song Dynasties, Jin had reconstructed and founded some schools of its own under the influence of academy in Southern Song Dynasty. This paper concludes that there are 11 academies in Jin Dynasty which include 6 newly-founded ones and 5 reconstructed ones. These academies that run by the Han people mainly locate in Central China, such as Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Shanxi etc., and are all civilian-...