20世纪五六十年代包产到户合法地位缺失的多维分析

在当代中国,执政党的指导思想、政治路线及相应的重大决策对社会的发展变迁具有决定性的意义。20世纪五六十年代,包产到户曾经一而再、再而三地兴起,但最终都沉寂下去。究其原因,从理论角度分析,包产到户在传统的社会主义理论中找不到相应的支撑;从经济角度分析,包产到户“有悖”于国家工业化的战略部署;从领导决策因素分析,包产到户没能取得全党特别是最高决策者的认同。

A Multidimensional Analysis of the Lack of Legitimacy of Contracting Output Quotas to each farm Household in the 1950s and the 1960s

In contemporary China the guiding principle, political line and corresponding important decisions of the ruling party have the decisive impact on social development. During the 1950s and the 1960s the practice of contracting output quotas to each farm household surfaced once and again but finally disappeared. This had deep - rooted causes. Theoretically speaking, no support could be found in the traditional socialist theory for contracting output quotas to each farm household. Seen from the economic perspective, contracting output quotas to each farm household was "not compatible" with the strategic planning of national industrialization. And in terms of decision - making factors, contracting output quotas to each farm household did not get the approval from the whole Party, especially from the top decision- maker.