曹操霸府述论

汉末建安年间，曹操“挟天子而令诸侯”，建立起霸府统治，并由这种统治逐步孕育催生出新的皇权。曹操霸府的组织系统通常由两三个部分构成，其分支机构亦不局限于一个处所；霸府的机构设置和职能发挥，则采取了一套军政合一、灵活处理的办法。曹操对霸府统治所进行的一系列目的明确的运作，同他对待皇权的态度是表里一致的；他未能废汉自立的根本原因，是受制于现实的政治条件或政治实力，而不是司马光所说“畏名义而自抑”。曹操开创的霸府政治模式，有着自身的政治内涵和行政特点，并对后世产生了影响。

A Commentary of Cao Cao's Statemanship as an Overlord

During the Jian'an years of Han Dynasty,Cao Cao established his overlord position by holding Han Emperor Xian,and a new royal power derived from this circumstance.Cao Cao's organizational system had three branches,integration of military and administration and flexibility featured these organization's performance.Cao Cao's political manipulation was in conformity to his attitude toward royal power.He did not abrogated Han House,since his choice was limited by real political condition and strength,not because he concerned his fame therefore depreciated himself,as Si Ma Guang indicated.With its own political meaning and executive characteristic,Cao Cao' political pattern had influence in late generations.