《三国志》日译本得失谈

随着全球化时代的到来,汉籍古典名著的今注今译工作,越来越受到学术界的重视。就《三国志》而言,近二十年以来,中文及外文译本已多达十来种。然而有些译注者疏于校释,以至时有错谬。日本学者今鹰真等三人的《正史三国志》。(含裴注)日译本,有些地方还胜过了中文今译本。本文对日译本与中文今译本的译文进行了初步比对,从语言解释、底本校勘等角度列举了二者的得失,藉以说明进行汉籍今译工作时中日学术交流的重要性。

An Elementary Exploration on the merits and demerits for the Japanese translation edition with the Chinese modern translation edition of "The Records of the Three Kingdoms"

As the globalization times going on, Now the study field has been paying more and more attention to the works of noting and translating of the Chinese classic famous books. As far as "The Records of the Three kingdoms", there are at least ten editions of modern Chinese and foreign language translation in the recent twenty years. Yet some translators were careless of noting and explaining the texts of "The Records of the Three Kingdoms", so that there are some errors in their translations. Japanese scholar Imataka Makoto and other two scholars had translated "The Records of the Three Kingdoms" into Japanese, including the notes of Pei songzhi, and named it "The Orthodox Records of Three Kingdoms." Such merits make the Japanese version exceed the Chinese modern translation editions much. This paper preliminary compares the Japanese translation edition with the Chinese translation edition. Merits and demerits were enumerated from language and original text. So we should attach importance to the leanings communications between Sino-Japanese in works of the modern translations of the Chinese classic famous books.