石窟造像防风化加固材料探讨

石窟造像文物具有不可再生性,因此对其保护加固材料的要求非常苛刻,除需具有很好的粘连性、渗透性、透气性、耐候性、疏水性和化学稳定性外,还需具有一定再处理性,且对石窟造像本身无副作用.本文通过对石质文物防风化加固保护材料的梳理,分析了各类保护材料的优缺点和适用性,为我国石窟造像防风化加固保护设计、施工材料选择和应用提供基础资料.

A Discussion of Anti-weathering Reinforcement Materials for Grotto Statues

As non-renewable cultural relics, statues at grottoes require rigorous materials for protection and consolidation. In addition to good qualities of adhesion, permeability, weather resistance, hydrophobicity and chemical stability, the material should also allow certain degree for further processing, with no side effects. By examining the consolidation materials for stone relic＇ s anti-weathering, the study lays out advantages, disadvantages, and the applicability of the materials. The result provides fundamental data for anti-weathering consolidation, material selection, and application of Chinese grottos.