兴隆洼文化的类型、分期与聚落结构研究

1980年代初期,中国社会科学院考古研究所内蒙古工作队通过对内蒙古敖汉旗兴隆洼遗址的发掘,首次揭示出了一种比赵宝沟、红山文化更早的新石器时代遗存,这种遗存后来被正式

A Study on the Typology, Chronology and Settlement of the Xinglongwa Culture

Xinglongwa Culture may be divided into the Baiyinchanghan Type that is represented by the Baiyinchanghan site and Nantaizi site at the north of the Xilamulun River. The Chahai Type represented by the Xinglongwa site and Chahai site at the south of the Xilamulun River. The Dongzhai Type represented by the early relics in Shangzhuai site Anxinzhang site and Dongzhai site at the valley of the Juhe River. The potteries of the Xinglongwa Culture can be divided at least into two periods and three parts. They can he divided two periods based the cross veins and Z veins. The early period is cross veins. The late period is Z veins and cross veins etc. The late period is divided into two parts based the difference the Z veins. The Z veins early part is horizontal tape with an upward exposure. The Z veins of late part is upward tape with an horizontal exposure. The settlement with wreath trench and the settlement without wreath trench of the Xinglongwa Culture are all can divided into four layers . The first layer is a whole setdement with more than two living areas. The second layer is an area of the setdement with many rows of houses. The third layer is the same row of the houses in the living area. The fourth layer is the house in the same row of houses.