论五四新文化运动时期的“自觉”思潮

“自觉”是五四新化运动的一个重要方面。在这之前,由于政治上的原因,“自觉”问题已被普遍关注,其中最有代表性的就是“爱国心”与“自觉心”的讨论。五四新化运动的自觉思潮,直承爱国心与自觉心的讨论而来。但其内容已有深化,它所关注的重心是“青年之自觉”。所谓“青年之自觉”包括三个层次的意思,即青年对于国家之自觉,青年对于社会之自觉,青年对于个人之自觉。五四新化运动所主张的“青年之自觉”,一方面从西方浪漫主义思潮中吸取了灵感,另一方面也受到了儒家“心学”传统,特别是王阳明思想的影响。

A Study of Self-awakening Tread during the New Culture Movement of the May Fourth Period

Self-awakening",which had been paid close attention during late Qing Dynasty and the early Repub- lic of China period because of corrupt politics,is an important aspect of the New Culture Movement. It con- tains three meanings. These are: the awakening to the state,the awakening to the society and the awakening to oneself. The trend of self-awakening during the New Culture Movement of the May Fourth Period is deeply influenced by both the Western Romanticism and Confucianism,especially the thought of Wang Yang-ming.