新四军争取帮会抗日的方针与实践

帮会工作一直是新民主主义革命时期中共面临的实际问题和政策策略问题.在敌强我弱的态势下,为了最大限度地孤立和分化敌人,必须团结一切可以团结的力量.抗战时期华中地区帮会林立,它们既是新四军可以争取和团结的力量,同时又存在被日军收买充当汉奸,或为国民党顽固派利用充当反共急先锋的现实危险.因此,争取帮会大部分成员积极参加抗日,便成为华中新四军领导抗日民族统一战线的重要任务之一.在中共领导下,华中新四军不仅提出和制定了正确的争取、利用和改造帮会的政策和策略,而且还有效地实施了这一政策,使帮会中的大多数成员成为抗日民族统一战线的一员,从而为抗日的胜利作出了可贵的贡献.

The New Fourth Army's policy and practice in winning over secret societies in the period of Anti - Japanese War

How to treat the underground gangs was the practical problems and the strategy of the policies that the CPC had to face during the period of the new-democratic revolution. At the times when the enemy was much stronger than the revolutionary force, the CPC should unite all the forces capable of being united in order to isolate and break up the counter-revolutionaries. In the period of the Anti-Japanese War, the underground gangs stood in great numbers in Mid China. They were forces that the New Fourth Army could win over and use, but meanwhile they were also likely to be utilized by the Japanese army and become traitors to China, or to be utilized by the diehards in the Kuomintang (KMT) and serve as the vanguard in opposing the CPC. Therefore, it was one of the important tasks of the New Fourth Army in the region of Mid China to win over the majority of the underground gangs into the anti-Japanese national united front. Under the leadership of the CPC, the New Fourth Army in the region of Mid China came up with the correct policies and strategies and effectively carried them out to win over, utilize and remold the secret societies. As a result, the majority of the members in the underground forces became part of the anti-Japanese national united front and contributed to the eventual victory of the war of Resistance against Japan.