金代私学教育

私学是金代教育的重要组成部分,也是金代官学的一种必要补充。金代"学而优则仕"的传统学习观念和人才选拔思想,辽、宋的私学传统以及私人刊刻、印卖书籍的普遍现象,构成金代私学发展的重要因素。在长期的发展过程中,依据教学内容、创办者、办学目的的不同,金代私学分为家学、女真贵族官僚家塾、学者自设私塾、官宦私塾和自学等五大类型。与其他朝代私学相比,金代私学具有类型多样化、设置早于官学、教育对象比官学更加广泛等自身特色。金代私学对于金代文化知识的传播和发展,科学文化教育的普及、交流,以及各民族文化素质的提高,均起到重要的促进作用。

On the Private Education of Jin Dynasty

Private school is an important part of education in Jin Dynasty and the necessary supplementary to official education.The following factors explained the development of private school,namely,the traditional concept that he who excels in study can follow an official career,the influences of tradition of private education in Liao and Song Dynasties,and the common phenomenon of private publication and selling books.The private education can be divided into five major types in a long term process which included...