18世纪欧洲关于古典世界历史的学术

18世纪欧洲的古史研究继承了文艺复兴的遗产,在文献搜集和整理、史实考订、考古学和碑铭学等领域都取得了一定的进展。法国和英国学者在此基础上,撰写了一批多卷本、大部头的古代史、希腊史和罗马史著作。虽然这些著述的质量无法与19世纪专业史学的成果相比,但它们为19世纪的讨论设定了问题的框架,提出了众多值得重视的看法。学者们经世致用的精神,为后世树立了良好榜样,对当时实际的政治生活和思想发展都产生了一定影响。

The Learning on the Classic World History of Europe in 18th Century

The learning of ancient history in the 18th century carried on the heritage of Renaissance and made tremendous progress in philology,epigraphy,archaeology and the other related fields.The scholars of Britain and France published a series of multi volumes ancient history,Greek history and Roman history.Although the quality of these works could not compared with the quality of the works written by the professional scholars in the 19th century,they were unprecedented in the 19th century.The researches on the l...