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China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry
Abstract:A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.
Keywords:Internet  China  place-dependence  path-dependence  Beijing  Shanghai  Guangzhou  Shenzhen  Hangzhou  co-evolution  spin-off dynamics  venture capital  guanxi  NASDAQ  Alibaba  Baidu  Sina  Sohu  Tencent  support networks
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