重庆市武隆区土坎遗址东汉墓葬发掘简报

2006年2月至5月,重庆市文化遗产研究院联合武隆区文物管理所对武隆区土坎遗址进行了首次考古发掘,共清理墓葬26座,除M19为明代墓葬外,其余25座为战国至东汉时期墓葬。其中,东汉中晚期砖室墓2座、石室墓1座,均为带甬道的单室墓,随葬品基本组合为釜、罐、钵以及各类明器,在墓葬形制、器物组合等方面与峡江地区的同时期墓葬基本一致。这次发掘进一步充实了乌江下游东汉时期墓葬资料,凸显了乌江作为古代文化交流与传播的廊道作用,对研究渝东南地区汉文化面貌具有重要参考价值。

Brief Excavation Report of the Eastern Han Dynasty Tombs at Tukan Site of Wulong District,Chongqing

Tukan site is located in Tukan Town of Wulong District,Chongqing.Listed as a class B archaeological program in the inundation and relocation area of the Three Gorges Project,it was jointly excavated from February to May in 2006 by Chongqing Cultural Heritage Research Institute and Wulong District Administration of Cultural Relics.A total of 26 tombs were excavated.Except for M19 which is a Ming dynasty tomb,the other 25 are tombs from the Warring States period to the Eastern Han dynasty.Among them,there are two brick chamber tombs and one stone chamber tomb from the middle and late Eastern Han dynasty,both of which are single-chamber tombs with corridors.The basic combination of burial accessories include skettles,pots,bowls and various kinds of funerary objects.Both the shape of tombs and the combination of funerary objects are basically consistent with the tombs of the same period in Three Gorges Area.The discovery further enriches the archaeological materials of the Eastern Han dynasty in the lower reaches of the Wujiang River,and highlights the role of Wujiang River as a corridor for ancient cultural exchange and communication,which is significant for the study of Han culture in Southeast Chongqing.