中苏同盟在抗美援朝战争中的作用

1950年2月14日中苏两国政府缔结的《中苏友好同盟互助条约》,虽然不是针对美国的,但中苏同盟的建立在中国人民抗美援朝战争中发挥了极为重要的作用。苏联是中国人民进行抗美援朝战争的强大后盾。《中苏友好同盟互助条约》在抗美援朝战争中有力地牵制了美国,使其不敢将战争扩大到中国境内;苏联对中国和中国人民抗美援朝战争提供了有力的军事援助;苏联积极帮助中国打破西方国家的经济封锁,大力援助中国建设工业基础;苏联在外交上坚决同美国孤立中国的政策作斗争。这些对中国人民取得抗美援朝战争胜利和完成国民经济恢复,提供了强有力的支援和保证。

The Role of China-USSR Alliance:In the War of Resisting US Aggression and Aiding Korea

The Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship,Alliance and Mutual Assistance signed by the Chinese and Soviet governments on Feb.14,1950,though not targeting at the United States,had played a critical role in the China's War of Resisting US Aggression and Aiding Korea,as an alliance between China and USSR was established and the latter provided strong support to China during the war.The treaty effectively contained the US during the war as it deterred the US from taking the risk of expanding the conflict into Chines...