19世纪中国学者关于历史演进的理论

进入19世纪以后,由于时代剧变和中西文化交流的推动,一批中国学者对历史演进阐发了深刻而新鲜的理论。龚自珍、魏源预见到"乱将不远",对公羊"三世说"进行革命性改造,提出新的命题;其后,以康有为为代表的维新派构建了宣传变法维新的历史观;至19世纪末年,以严复为代表,结合中国面临被列强瓜分的危局,传播了西方近代进化论,中国民气为之一变。

The Theories of Historical Evolution by the Scholars in Nineteenth Century China

In the 19th century,with the dramatic changes of the times and the cultural exchanges between East and West, some Chinese scholars elucidated profound and fresh theories on history evolution. Gong Zizhen and Weiyuan anticipated the impending unrest,reformulated the view of Sanshiand proposed new thesis; thereafter,Reformers represented by Kang Youwei constructed new historical ideas which advocated reform; in the late 19th century,Yan Fu spread the modern western theory of evolution in the context of China ...