"大跃进"前夕的一场农村社会主义教育运动——以山东昌潍为个案

1957～1958年,在反右扩大化的直接影响下,根据毛泽东和中共中央指示,中共山东昌潍地委在全区农村普遍开展了一次以两条道路大辩论、农业生产建设问题大辩论和整党、整团、整社为主题的三个阶段的社会主义教育运动.这场政治思想批判运动,虽然达到了预期的目的,但同时也掩盖了一些问题,使阶级斗争扩大化进一步蔓延到农村,也使"左"倾冒进的苗头进一步发展,给农村的政治、经济发展带来了长期的负面影响.

A Socialist Education Movement in Rural Areas on the Eve of the Great Leap Forward:Taking Changwei Prefecture of Shandong Province as an Individual Case

In the two years of 1957 and 1958, under the direct impact of over-expanded struggle against rightists, the Party Committee of Changwei Prefecture in Shandong Province initiated, in accordance with instructions from Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee, a socialist education movement in the rural areas of the whole prefecture. The movement was divided into three stages, each centering on a topic: great debate on the two roads, great debate on agricultural production and construction, and consolidation of the Party, the League and the cooperatives. This political and ideological moment achieved the expected results, but at the same time concealed some problems, magnified class struggle further into the rural areas and abetted "Left" rash advance, bringing about a long-term negative influence on the political and economic development in the countryside.