南宋临安节日活动的时空结构研究

在城市地理学研究中,由于缺乏有关历史城市物理空间的基础性研究工作及受研究资料所限等原因,关于历史时期的城市居民生活空间方面的研究较少开展。本文选择南宋时期的临安作为城市空间研究对象,在全面梳理相关历史文献记载的基础上,尝试结合目前应用最广泛的功能分区法和时间地理学两种方法,对南宋临安节日活动空间进行剖析,揭示其城市节日活动的时空间结构特征。同时,文章还探讨了城市社会空间的形成机制,提出物理空间奠定了临安节日活动空间的基本格局、都城地位是临安节日活动空间形成的控制因素、城市经济主导了临安节日活动的空间分异过程等结论。

The Study on the Spatial and Timing Structure of Festival Activities in Lin'an City during the Southern Song Period

In urban geography studies,there are few researches on the historical urban living space for lack of historical records and basic studies on urban physical space.This paper chooses Lin’an City,the capital of the Southern Song period,to study the distribution of festival activity and its spatial structure.The authors analyzed the characteristics of timing and spatial distribution about festival activities by combining the methods of function division with the time-geography.Besides,the evolutional mechanism of the urban social spatial structure is discussed as well.The conclusion is that in the formation of the festival activities’ spatial structure,the physical space of the city laid the foundation of the pattern,the status as a capital was a controlling factor,and the urban economy led the process of spatial variation.