从"正常化"走向"睦邻友好"--1989～1992年中苏(俄)关系简析

1989～1992年是中苏(俄)关系史上一个重要的时期,它包括三个阶段:中苏关系实现正常化(1989年);中苏关系过渡到中俄关系(1991年);建立睦邻友好原则(1992年).在这三个阶段中,"正常化"是核心,它贯穿其间,使三个阶段紧密相连.中苏关系之所以实现"正常化"主要是由国际形势的变化和两国的国家利益所决定的.此外,灵活的政策运用在处理"三大障碍"问题上发挥了重要的作用,为中苏关系正常化的最终实现创造了不可或缺的条件.中苏关系正常化,对后来的中苏(俄)关系产生了深远的影响,其中最重要的就是确立了新型的国家关系,使两国关系经受住了国际形势风云变幻的考验,奠定了两国关系稳定发展的基础.

From "Normalization" to "Good Neighborly Relations"--A Brief Analysis of the Relations between China and the Soviet Union(Russia)from 1989 to 1992

The years from 1989 to 1992 were an important period in the Sino-Soviet (Russian) relations, which included three stages: normalization of Sino-Soviet relations (1989), transition from the Sino-Soviet relations to the Sino-Russian relations (1991) and establishment of the principle of good neighborly relations(1992). "Normalization"constituted the core and ran through all the three stages, linking them together. The normalization was an inevitable result of the changes in international situation and the need of national interests of the two countries. In addition, the flexibility in policies with regard to the "three big obstacles "played an important role and created indispensable conditions for the ultimate realization of normalization. The normalization of Sino-Soviet relations exerted profound influences in the coming years. A new type of state relations developed and then withstood the tests with constant changes of international events, thus laying the foundation for steady development of relations between the two big neighbors.