英国工业革命时期的家庭生产

家庭史学是史学的一个新成员，现已成为新史学的研究热点之一。家庭生产包括物质生产和人口生产两个方面。英国工业革命时期，物质生产的发展改变了人类单一依靠土地的生产方式，增加了财富．使人口增长成为可能，人口增长又反过来成为英国工业革命的推进剂，当两发展不协调时可以通过生育控制等来达到平衡。在英国工业革命这一特定的历史时期，两种生产互为因果、互相制约，形成社会发展的良性机制。

Exploration on the Production in Family during the British Industrial Revolution

The historiography of family is one of the new branches in history science and has now become one of the study fooes of new historiography. Family production consists of material production and population pro- duction. During the British Industrial Revolution,the development of material production improved the means of production by which people formerly relied merely on land and wealth was thus accumulated. When the growth of population was made possible,in return this growth became the propeller of the British Industrial Revolution. While the material and population productions developed disproportionately,the measures such as birth control were adopted to gain the balance. During the special historical phase of British Industrial Revolution,the two productions each took the other as cause or effect and each constrained the other,thus the virtuous mechanism of social development took shape.