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1.
祝孔强 《文博》2010,(5):89-93
本文从文物特性、文物数据特征、文物数据库管理与应用要求等逐层递进分析,阐述了文物数据的特点和文物数据库设计的理念,进而概括文物数据库技术设计的内涵,结合信息化发展规划和信息技术特点,力图探讨文物博物馆领域数据库建设技术上的思路、方法和内容。  相似文献   

2.
马力  刘拥政 《文博》2010,(4):91-94
本文对陕西省文物数据库建设情况作了简要回顾,首先介绍了加强文物数据库工作主要内容以及省级文物数据中心设备配置及网络拓扑结构;其次介绍了现阶段一般文物信息采集、数据库二级节点联网工作开展情况;最后就文物数据库应用进行了小结并就下一步积极探索数字资源应用新途径进行了展望。  相似文献   

3.
2001年9月,山西省被财政部和国家物局确定为物调查及数据库建设的全国首批唯一试点省份。项目确定以后,我们借鉴许多行业信息化建设的经验,结合物工作自身的特点和要求,确定了数字资源建设、系统引进和网络建设同步进行的信息化工作方案,搭建了山西物综合信息网管理平台。在基本框架确定后,开始了全省范围内的物调查,全面采集各类物遗存的综合信息。至今,全省馆藏物数据采集已全部完成,共采集各类物藏品数据120万条,图片14万张,这些数据信息已陆续导入数据库,馆藏物调查基本告一段落,我省不可移动物的调查工作随之即将开始。在这三年来的物信息采集及数据库建设的试点工作中,收获颇丰,  相似文献   

4.
刘拥政 《文博》2011,(1):90-92
"文物调查及数据库管理系统建设"项目在完成文物数据采集和建库工作之后,如何有效利用,充分发挥其功能?以文物数据库为基础构架文物信息服务体系应该是发展方向。本文从文物行政管理角度,就如何构建文物数据库网络,实现文物信息动态管理,提出设想,即省内建立省级文物数据中心,各市、省直单位和重点博物馆作为二级数据节点与省数据中心实现网络连接。终端机/服务器通过互联网VPN进行登录访问,实现收藏单位与管理部门网络联通,信息互动,让管理者及时了解辖区内文物的变动情况,促进各级文物行政部门履行法律规定,切实提高文物保护、管理水平。  相似文献   

5.
<正>可移动文物普查工作结束,将形成国家文物局管控的可移动文物数据库、地方各层级文物部门管控的可移动文物数据库和文物基层收藏单位的文物数据库。这类数据库应当是可移动文物普查最重要的成果,可移动文物普查工作的重要性应当基本体现在数据库当中。《国务院关于开展第一次全国可移动文物普查的通知》当中对可移动文物普查工作的重要性有这样的表述:"可移动文物普查是继第三次全国文物普查(不可移动文物部分)之后在文化遗产领域开展的国情国  相似文献   

6.
陕西文物事业信息化建设之我见   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘彦博 《文博》2010,(6):90-93
本文阐述了文物事业信息化建设的含义和意义;回顾和剖析了陕西省文物事业信息化建设的成果与存在问题;提出了陕西省文物事业信息化建设的指导思想、建设目标和主题内容;说明了陕西省文物事业信息化建设的保障方法和措施。本文视觉宏观,立足长远,对陕西省文物事业信息化建设提出了可供参考的理论与实际相结合的观点。  相似文献   

7.
\"三普\"软件作为文物数据的采集软件,其数据全面、完整,但在基层文物单位日常工作中,其操作性不佳、使用不便。为了更好地整合、利用这些多元的信息,研究使用FileMaker数据库构建个性化的文物普查数据利用环境,增强系统的操作性和便捷性,实现普查数据在移动终端上的共享,提升文物信息资源的发掘利用水平,让文物工作者可以轻松自制文物数据管理系统。结果表明,量身定制一套符合自身实际工作需求的文物管理系统,是让少量科研经费发挥较大效用的一个切实有效的方法。  相似文献   

8.
博物馆中的文物是一个国家宝贵的民族财富,也是历史及文化的重要标志。目前,我国各类博物馆约有上千所,各个博物馆展示的文物所有不同,在主体上存在一定差异。因此,文物博物馆陈列设计方法显得尤为重要,优秀的文物陈列能够充分展现自身文化价值,让游客深入了解文物背后的文化及故事。本文首先阐述创新文物博物馆陈列设计法的必要性,然后重点探讨如何创新陈列设计。  相似文献   

9.
陈宝奎 《黑龙江史志》2013,(15):154-154
随着中国古代艺术品不断地被人们发现,文物考古文化与文物鉴定技术也在不断地提高,文物鉴定市场在这两者的促进下也在逐渐的兴起。,就使文物考古和文物鉴定界就面临着严峻的考验。本文将在简述文物考古现状以及出现的问题后,分析一下针对这些问题的解决方法。  相似文献   

10.
数据库技术是一种高效、简便的管理复杂日常事务的方法,目前普遍运用于金融、企业、情报、交通等行业,它能方便地管理大量烦杂的数据,快速直观地监视和分析数据的变化。  相似文献   

11.
    
Although urban planning has made strategic and notable contributions to the production of the built environment, these are under‐represented in heritage discourse. Planned environments deserve more attention as a particular class of place because a better understanding of planning and planning excellence can inform best heritage practice. A stepwise methodology for the heritage assessment of planned environments is presented. It is drawn from an Australian study concerned with the identification of places of possible national heritage significance. The approach is constructed around the identification of historical themes (for the categorisation and benchmarking of places based on historical research), indicators (pertaining to the nature of significance in planning terms) and thresholds (pertaining to the degree of significance). The analytical approach is capable of adaptation to diverse settings in which the heritage contribution of planning may be recognised.  相似文献   

12.
    
This paper explores the concept of heritage as part of sustainable development planning. Heritage is taken to include both the cultural and natural spheres to incorporate people, activities, landscapes, monuments, landmarks, artefacts, and nature. Heritage planning then involves the sustainable development of the cultural and natural environment to prepare for its stewardship, research, and communication for the benefit of society. This perspective leads to broader questions on approaches to heritage planning where the cultural environment is considered specifically within sustainable development planning just as the natural environment is studied separately in specialised disciplines. The paper proposes that in developing resource‐management plans the effects of cultural resources on natural resources, and vice versa, must be integrated and addressed. Seoul, Korea, an historic metropolitan city that has gone through radical political and economic changes, is examined as a case study. It identifies how the city is integrating sustainability of the contextual association of the cultural and natural environment with promotion of economic growth.  相似文献   

13.
    
Heritage has come to play a very significant, though largely unrecognised, role in the evolution of urban design. Central city heritage quarters are a major response to the development of the urban fringes, and have developed an internationally recognisable form. This paper examines the characteristics and assets of such quarters and also considers their impact on the urban populace, and their implications for future urban design work in the intermediate zone.  相似文献   

14.
Over the course of the twentieth century, the Identification of heritage values in the urban environment has undergone a slow but in recent years quite dramatic shift from an elite emphasis on individual landmarks to a more inclusive appreciation also characterised by bureaucratisation, institutionalisation and commodification. Heritage is no longer an ‘add on’ to the planning system, although management, financial and philosophical problems remain. This paper traces the evolution of urban heritage consciousness and policy in Australia from the late colonial period to the postmodern era, focussing on Sydney.  相似文献   

15.
    
Abstract

The publication of Frank McCourt's autobiographical novel, Angela's Ashes in 1996 has sharply focused attention upon a sense of place and heritage identity of the Irish town of Limerick. It has both bolstered a local civic self‐conscious identity and spawned ‘McCourt tourism’. On the other hand it has provoked local controversy by revealing the existence of a number of hitherto largely concealed heritage dissonances.

The historical vision of the interwar period that it vividly portrays is a working‐class experience of poverty, poor housing, and absence of facilities compounded by an indifference of the local contemporary political and clerical establishment. There is a geography of McCourt's Limerick, much of which is still extant, composed of row housing, docks, gas works, public houses, Victorian churches and the like that is a different Limerick to the medieval conserved monuments of English Town or the stately residences of the Georgian Newtown (as portrayed in the earlier novels of Kate O'Brien). Such an image contrasts not only with the tourism image projected externally but more significantly with much of the received interpretation of the post‐independence Irish State that was until recently an almost unchallenged dominant ideology.

The catalytic impact of a single novel upon a town's self‐identity raises more general issues about the role of the novel in the shaping, revision and essential instability of heritage messages through time, as well as the management of disagreeable or contradictory elements in a local past through a polysemic and essentially multilayered heritage.  相似文献   

16.
In various disciplines, a renewed attention to history and the past can be discerned, not least in the field of urban analysis and urban planning. To understand the ways in which heritage can contribute to the functioning of cities today and tomorrow we need insight into the meanings of heritage for the cities? residents.With the help of the two concepts ?tied to the city centre? and ?solidarity with the city centre?, three city-centre resident types are theoretically constructed who are the ?connoisseurs?, the ?take-it-or-leavers? and the ?rejecters?. The empirical data collected in two Dutch cities, Leeuwarden and Alkmaar, made it possible to search for these assumed types to see whether they really exist and to find out if the different types give different meanings to urban heritage. Differences in the meaning of heritage means that the distinctions among ?connoisseurs?, ?take-it-or-leavers? and ?rejecters? could be used in setting heritage policy.  相似文献   

17.
18.
古村镇文化遗产是不可再生的文化资源,每个古村镇的文化遗产均具有程度不同的历史、文学、艺术、科研等价值和利用价值.合理利用古村镇的文化遗产,既是经济社会发展的需要,更是保护文化遗产的需要.如何合理利用古村镇文化遗产,有许多问题需要研究.本文仅就古村镇文化遗产的合理利用、利用形式、编制规划等问题作一些肤浅的阐述.  相似文献   

19.
    
Abstract

Changes in West European cities are discussed by many writers in many different ways with the intention of questioning the aim of post‐modern theories. The new perspective has much influence on social, economic and political forms, and on activities in the city centre: Renewed views of the changes in, and the attention to, the roles that heritage plays or could play in the urban area may be helpful in finding adapted forms of post‐modern management of heritage. Heritage has many intrinsically post‐modern aspects such as its eclecticism, its non‐linearity in time and its fragmentation. To explore some post‐modern aspects of urban heritage, the three main points in the post‐modern discussion: the discussion about reproduction, hyper‐realities and legitimacy, are illustrated and examined on the basis of the Groningen Museum, a local museum built a few years, ago in a medium‐sized city in the northern Netherlands.  相似文献   

20.
The values and significance of heritage resources are often acknowledged but not integrated into the management process. This paper presents a framework for explicitly identifying these resource qualities and applying them to site management. It defines values in terms of a resource's intrinsic (objectively measurable) and extrinsic (largely subjectively measurable) qualities. The derivative assessment of significance then creates direction for decision making where conservation takes precedence over resource exploitation and renewable resource exploitation takes precedence over the exploitation of non-renewable resources. The framework, developed from a study of World Heritage values of the Great Sandy Region, Australia, provides a basis for achieving agreement between resource owners/managers and resource users on the nature of permissible activities using valued resources.  相似文献   

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