| 大漆在四川新津观音寺泥塑保护修复中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 周萍,方萍,刘东博,井燕,吴鹏.大漆在四川新津观音寺泥塑保护修复中的应用[J].文物保护与考古科学,2011,23(1):84-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周萍 方萍 刘东博 井燕 吴鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安文物保护修复中心,陕西,西安,710075 |
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| 摘 要： | 由于新津观音寺泥塑制作年代久远,加之在后期的维修过程中使用了一些不当的修补材料(比如水泥、石膏等),少量泥塑断裂、残缺、破损比较严重,补塑部位不断收缩和膨胀,泥塑膨胀、变形、脱落十分严重,个别泥塑需要重新补塑。鉴于大漆不溶于水,只溶于酒精、丙酮、二甲苯和汽油等有机溶剂,且漆膜干固后,几乎不溶于任何溶剂,具有独特的耐久性、突出的耐磨性、优良的耐腐蚀性、耐高温性、极好的电绝缘性。因此,2007年对成都观音寺内的明代泥塑进行保护修复中使用了大漆。大漆砖粉腻子的具体配比为:细砖灰50g,大漆50g,清水10g。另外在贴金箔时,使用了大漆作为粘结剂。在此次的保护修复中,按照传统工艺使用大漆进行处理,修复效果良好。
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| 关 键 词： | 大漆 保护修复 应用 |
The application of Daqi(lacquer)in conservation and restoration of Guanyin Temple in Xinjin,Sichuan |
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| ZHOU Ping,FANG Ping,LIU Dong-bo,JING Yan,WU Peng.The application of Daqi(lacquer)in conservation and restoration of Guanyin Temple in Xinjin,Sichuan[J].Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology,2011,23(1):84-88. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Ping FANG Ping LIU Dong-bo JING Yan WU Peng |
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| Affiliation: | ZHOU Ping,FANG Ping,LIU Dong-bo,JING Yan,WU Peng(Xi'an Center for the Conservation and Restoration of Culture Relics,Xi'an 710075,China) |
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| Abstract: | The clay sculptures of the Guanyin Temple in Xinjin,Sichuan,were made long time ago.However,inappropriate materials,such as cement and plaster,were later employed for maintenance and restoration.A few of the clay sculptures are broken,missed,and severely damaged.Their restored parts keep shrinking and expanding,which have caused severe problems of expansion,distortion and falling-off.Therefore,some sculptures have needed repair.Daqi(lacquer) is insoluble in water but dissolves in organic solvents such as al... |
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| Keywords: | Daqi(lacquer) Conservation and restoration Application |
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